By: Tracy Sanders, Staff Writer | tracy@thewoodrufftimes.com
As spring approaches, residents of Upstate South Carolina can look forward to the return of one of nature’s most fascinating visitors—the ruby-throated hummingbird. These tiny, energetic birds migrate thousands of miles from their wintering grounds in Central America and begin arriving in our region as early as mid-March, with the majority appearing by early April.
When to Put Out Hummingbird Feeders
To attract hummingbirds as soon as they arrive, experts recommend putting out feeders in mid-March. Males typically arrive first to establish territory, followed by females a few weeks later. Keeping feeders available early ensures they find a reliable food source as they recover from their long journey.
Safe and Nutritious Food for Hummingbirds
The best food for hummingbirds is a simple homemade nectar made from a mixture of four parts water to one part white granulated sugar. Boil the water, stir in the sugar until fully dissolved, and let it cool before filling your feeder. Avoid using red dye, honey, or artificial sweeteners, as these can be harmful to the birds. Regularly clean feeders with warm, soapy water to prevent mold growth and bacteria.
Plants That Attract Hummingbirds
In addition to feeders, planting a hummingbird-friendly garden can help attract and support these birds throughout the season. Some of the best native and ornamental plants include:
Bee Balm, Cardinal Flower,
Trumpet Vine, Salvia, Coral,
Honeysuckle, Red Columbine,
Butterfly Bush, Lantana
These plants produce nectar-rich flowers that naturally draw hummingbirds while also supporting pollinators like bees and butterflies.
Fascinating Facts About Hummingbirds
·Hummingbirds can hover in place, fly backward, and even upside down, thanks to their unique wing structure.
·Their wings beat an astonishing 50–80 times per second.
·A hummingbird’s heart rate can reach 1,200 beats per minute while flying.
·Despite their small size, these birds are incredibly territorial and will fiercely defend a favored food source.
·Ruby-throated hummingbirds, the most common species in the Eastern U.S., migrate alone, often flying nonstop across the Gulf of Mexico, a journey of up to 500 miles.
Keeping Hummingbirds Around All Season
Hummingbirds stay in the Upstate from spring through early fall before beginning their southward migration in late September. Keeping feeders out until mid-October ensures that any lingering birds have access to food before their journey.
As these tiny marvels begin their return to South Carolina, now is the perfect time to prepare your yard with feeders and plants that will not only attract them but also support them throughout their stay. By providing a welcoming habitat, you can enjoy the beauty and energy of these aerial acrobats all season long.
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Author: Tracy Sanders
